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VIRGINIA: THE TRANSPORTATION FACTS |
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How does the lack of long-term, sustainable transportation funding affect
Virginians?
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Inadequate road conditions and congestion costs Virginian drivers $4.7 billion
annually in delays, auto repairs, lost time and wasted fuel, or nearly $1,000
per year per licensed driver.
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Specifically, in 2003, Virginians wasted nearly 157,000,000 hours and
254,000,000 gallons of gas stuck in traffic.
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Moreover, every full bus removes up to 60 cars and a full commuter rail car
removes up to 200 cars from Virginia's roads.
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More than 50 percent of the roads in metro Washington, D.C., Richmond, Roanoke
and Hampton Roads, and 29 percent of the roads statewide, are in mediocre or
poor condition. Additionally, more than 3,000 of the state's bridges are
structurally deficient or functionally obsolete.
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From 1990 to 2004, Virginia's population increased 21 percent to 7.5 million
people. The number of vehicle miles traveled (VMT) increased 31 percent to 78.9
billion. Vehicle travel in Virginia is expected to increase another 30 percent
by 2020, to 103 billion vehicle miles of travel, resulting in increased traffic
congestion and longer commute times.
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From 2000 to 2004, an average of 930 people in Virginia were killed in motor
vehicle accidents annually. Specifically,
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362 people were killed each year in the Washington, D.C. area.
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92 people were killed each year in Richmond.
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57 people were killed each in Roanoke
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128 people were killed in the Hampton Roads area.
What has happened since transportation funding has been delayed?
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The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) maintains 57,515 miles of
roadway, the third highest amount in the nation. It also accepts more than 200
miles of local roads into the state highway system each year, with no
additional money to maintain them.
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Virginia's budget for new transportation construction and expansion projects is
shrinking and the demands on the state's transportation system are increasing.
The last significant infusion of new transportation funds was enacted January
1, 1987 when the Commonwealth raised the gas tax by 2.5 cents to its current
17.5 cent level, added one-half percent to the state sales tax and increased
the motor vehicle sales and use tax by 1 percent.
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Funding for Virginia's primary, secondary and urban roads, which carry about 70
percent of traffic, has shrunk by nearly 30 percent since 1996. Meanwhile,
during the past five years, highway construction costs have increased by more
than 25 percent.
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The VDOT Six-Year Improvement Program (FY 2007-2012) estimates the cost to
complete Virginia's primary, secondary and urban road projects is $8.9 billion.
The current and projected funding identified for these projects is $4.5 billion
over the next six years. An additional $4.4 billion is needed to complete the
projects.
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Considering inflation since 1987, the motor fuels tax revenue's purchasing
power has decreased by more than 40 percent. Also, an additional $408 million
for local road funding would be needed this year to give Virginia the same
purchasing power it had in 1996. This is factoring in inflation, a decrease in
state funding and increased fuel, construction and highway construction
materials costs.
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With Virginia's limited state funding, 70 percent of VDOT's construction
programs are paid for with federal dollars; the national average is only 42
percent.
Primary sources of data include the Federal Highway
Administration (FHWA), the Texas Transportation Institute (TTI), the U.S.
Census Bureau, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the
Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT), The Road Information Program
(TRIP), the Virginia Department of Rail and Public Transportation (DRPT).
Information has also been taken from the VTRANS 2025 Report.
For more information about
Virginia
's transportation funding crisis or Virginians for Better
Transportation, visit www.itstimevirginia.org
or call 804-237-1399.
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